Perplexity
AI answer engine that searches the web, cites sources, and synthesises research. An alternative to traditional search combined with chatbot features.
- Price: Free / Pro $20/month (or $200/year) / Enterprise from $40/user/month
- Platforms: Web, iOS, Android, Chrome extension, macOS and Windows apps, API
In This Guide
Who Is Perplexity For?
Perplexity is positioned as an AI-native answer engine — a direct competitor to traditional search engines rather than to chatbots. Where ChatGPT and Claude start from a conversational chat interface and add web browsing, Perplexity starts from the premise of "ask a question, get an answer with sources" and builds outward from there.
That framing matters. Perplexity's homepage is a search box. Its default experience is a cited answer, not a conversation. Every claim in a response links back to the web sources Perplexity used. For anyone who has bounced off ChatGPT because they don't trust unsourced AI output, Perplexity feels immediately more credible — it's showing its work.
It's a particularly strong fit for researchers, journalists, analysts, and students — anyone whose job involves looking things up and needing to cite where the information came from. The citation-first design saves the step of verifying every claim against a separate source. It's also a good fit for curious general users who use search mostly to learn, compare, or fact-check, not to navigate to specific websites.
Perplexity is less of a fit for users who want creative writing, long-form drafting, or deep conversational chat. Those aren't its focus. It's also less suited for coding tasks, where dedicated tools do better. Perplexity is a research and search tool first, with chat features secondary.
The other consideration is that Perplexity lets you pick which underlying model answers your query on the Pro plan — choices typically include GPT, Claude, Gemini, and open-source models. So Perplexity isn't betting on its own LLM (though it does fine-tune its own); it's betting on being the best interface to whichever model you prefer.
The Answer Engine
Perplexity's core product is the answer engine — type a question, get a synthesised answer with inline citations to the sources it used.
- Cited answers — every factual claim links to the source. Click a citation to see the original page. This is the defining feature and remains Perplexity's clearest value proposition against raw chat tools.
- Related questions — after each answer, Perplexity suggests follow-up questions to explore the topic further. This turns a single query into a research session and is useful for topics you don't know well enough to ask the right follow-up.
- Focus modes — scope searches to specific sources: web generally, academic papers, YouTube, Reddit, Wolfram Alpha, or social. For research tasks, constraining the sources is often more useful than opening the search to everything.
- Image support — upload an image and ask questions about it, or include images in answer results. The image understanding quality depends on the model selected.
- File upload — attach PDFs, text files, or documents and ask questions about them. Useful for reading long reports, papers, or data dumps without opening them manually.
- Threaded follow-ups — conversations persist so you can dig deeper without re-stating context. Each follow-up re-searches the web and updates citations.
- Shareable answers — every Perplexity answer has a public URL you can share. Useful for passing research to colleagues or citing in discussions.
The citation-first answer format is what distinguishes Perplexity most clearly from chatbots with web search bolted on. ChatGPT with browsing will cite sources, but the presentation is less prominent and users often skip past the citations. Perplexity's UI makes citations unavoidable, which builds trust over time.
Pro Search & Deep Research
Pro Search is Perplexity's enhanced mode (available on the free tier with daily limits and unlimited on Pro) where the engine takes more steps, asks clarifying questions, and searches deeper.
- Query expansion — Pro Search rewrites your question into multiple sub-queries, searches for each, and synthesises across the results. For complex questions that aren't well served by a single search, this produces noticeably better answers than the default mode.
- Clarifying questions — if your query is ambiguous, Pro Search asks a follow-up before running the search. This avoids the common AI failure mode of confidently answering the wrong question.
- Better source coverage — Pro Search typically consults more sources per query than the free mode, and weights them with more care for quality.
- Deep Research — a separate mode for long-form research projects. Give Perplexity a research question, walk away, and come back to a structured report with dozens of citations. Similar in concept to Gemini's Deep Research or ChatGPT's Deep Research — the comparison between them depends on the specific question.
- Research reports — Deep Research outputs are formatted as readable reports with headings, sections, tables where relevant, and full source lists. You can export them or continue refining with follow-ups.
- Model selection — on Pro, choose between GPT, Claude, Gemini, and smaller fast models for different needs. Some queries are better with one model than another, and Perplexity lets you pick.
Deep Research is the feature most likely to change how you use Perplexity day to day. For questions that would otherwise take an hour of searching and reading, Deep Research produces a first pass in minutes with sources you can verify. The output isn't perfect — like all AI research tools, it can miss context or weight sources oddly — but as a starting point, it's faster than doing it yourself.
Spaces & Collections
Spaces (formerly Collections) let you group related searches and conversations into a persistent workspace with custom instructions.
- Grouped threads — keep all your research on a given topic in one place rather than scattered across your history. For ongoing projects, this is dramatically more organised than a flat chat history.
- Custom instructions per Space — set a system prompt that applies to every query in a Space. For example, "always reply in formal English, prioritise academic sources, and format as bullet points". Saves repeating context.
- Source restrictions — limit a Space to specific sources or types. A Space for medical research might only pull from PubMed and other academic databases; a Space for product research might only pull from review sites.
- File libraries — upload reference documents to a Space and have them available as grounding context for every query in that Space. Useful for ongoing research that repeatedly references the same source material.
- Sharing and collaboration — on paid plans, Spaces can be shared with teammates so multiple people contribute queries and findings. Good for small team research projects.
- Public Spaces — some Spaces are public, serving as topical hubs other users can browse and contribute to. A lightweight form of community-driven research.
Spaces are how Perplexity scales from a single-query tool into a research workflow. For researchers, journalists, or anyone doing long-running investigations, Spaces save significant time over re-establishing context at every session.
Labs, Shopping & Finance
Perplexity has expanded beyond pure search into vertical tools and experimental features grouped under Labs and other specialised modes.
- Perplexity Labs — generate small interactive projects (charts, dashboards, spreadsheets, basic web apps) from a prompt. You describe what you want, Perplexity builds it using the available data and tools, and you get a finished artefact. Think of it as Perplexity's equivalent to Claude Artifacts or ChatGPT Canvas.
- Shopping — ask Perplexity to find products that match your criteria and it returns a comparison with prices, specs, and buy links. For product research, this can replace several rounds of Googling and comparing sites.
- Finance — stock, company, and market research with charts and data tables. Ask about a company's financials, recent news, or market position and get a structured report.
- Travel — trip planning, itinerary suggestions, and location research with cited sources and relevant links. Functional but not yet a full travel planner replacement.
- Comet browser — Perplexity's own agentic browser (for Pro and higher tiers) that can autonomously navigate websites, fill forms, and complete tasks on your behalf. Still early and feature availability varies.
- API — developers can build Perplexity's answer engine into their own applications. Useful for adding cited AI answers to products without building the search and citation pipeline from scratch.
The Labs and vertical features are still maturing — some are polished, others are experimental, and the feature set shifts frequently. They're a useful signal that Perplexity is pushing beyond raw search into more application-specific experiences, but for most users, the answer engine and Pro Search remain the core value.
Pricing & Plans
| Plan | Free | Pro ($20/mo or $200/yr) | Enterprise (from $40/user/mo) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic searches | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Pro Search | Limited daily | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Deep Research | Limited | Higher limits | Higher limits |
| Model choice (GPT / Claude / Gemini) | No | Yes | Yes |
| File uploads | Limited | Expanded | Expanded |
| Spaces & custom instructions | Basic | Full | Full + collaboration |
| Enterprise controls & data privacy | No | No | Yes (SSO, SOC 2, zero-retention) |
The free plan gives you unlimited basic searches and a daily allowance of Pro Searches. For casual use — a few research questions a day — the free tier is enough and genuinely useful. Perplexity has one of the more capable free tiers in the AI search space.
Pro at $20/month ($200/year) removes the Pro Search daily cap, opens model selection, expands file uploads, and unlocks Deep Research. For anyone using Perplexity as a primary research tool, Pro is the natural tier. It also regularly comes bundled with promotional offers from partners — check for free Pro trials through Comcast, Xfinity, T-Mobile, or other partners at any given time.
Enterprise from $40/user/month adds SSO, admin controls, SOC 2 compliance, data privacy guarantees (zero-retention options), and team collaboration on Spaces. For organisations that want to deploy Perplexity as an internal research tool, Enterprise is the version with the controls to justify the rollout.
The biggest consideration against Perplexity is that other AI tools are closing the gap on citations. ChatGPT's web mode, Gemini's web grounding, and Claude's web search feature all cite sources to varying degrees. Perplexity's edge is that citations are the product, not an afterthought — and for users whose workflow is citation-heavy, that distinction still matters.
Perplexity
AI answer engine with cited sources, Pro Search, Deep Research, and model choice. Free plan available.
Open Perplexity →